Australia’s public transport system is safe, convenient, and easy to use. The most common public transportation in Australia includes buses, trains, light rail, ferries, bikes, and walks. However, the most used type of transport depends on which state you reside in. Driving is most regularly used for travelling long distances.
Applying for a license
If you arrive on a temporary visa from the UK, US, or Europe, you can drive with your current license for three months. However, you must have a current license from your home country or an International Driver’s Permit if your home country’s license is not in English. After three months, you must apply for an Australian-issued driver’s license to continue driving. Though the process to obtain a license depends on which state you reside in, your license will still be valid everywhere around Australia.
Renting a car
Renting a car is a convenient and affordable way to get around Australia if you plan to stay on a short-term visa. Car rental companies may offer free telephone consultations if you call from overseas.
At airports, licensed rental car services are located on the ground floor where arrivals are. You will need your driver’s license, credit card, and passport.
Click on the link here to see which car rental is most suitable in accordance with your needs.
Some of the most popular car rental companies in Australia include:
- Budget
- Thrifty
- Avis
- Hertz
- Europcar
Insurance
If you drive in Australia, you must have ‘Compulsory Third-Party Insurance (CTP)’. This is a type of insurance you are required by law to have in all states to register your vehicle. Having CTP insurance protects you from being financially liable if compensation claims arise if you have a car accident where someone is hurt.
Driving
You must understand the road rules when driving in Australia. You must familiarise yourself with Australia’s road rules and signs and obey them. Heavy fines apply if you are driving while using your cell phone or not wearing a seatbelt. You will still be fined if you do not wear your seatbelt correctly.
Keep left
Always remember to drive on the left side of the road.
Speed limit
Speed limits and laws differ depending on the state in Australia you are driving in. The speed limit is always 100km/hr on an open road (e.g., motorways) and 50km/hr in urban areas across all states except Northern Territory and Western Australia. Western Australia’s speed limit on open roads is 110k/hr, with urban roads at 50km/hr. In the Northern Territory, limits can be as high as 130km/hr on open roads and 60km/hr in urban areas. Roadworks across Australia are also common, so drive 40km/hr when they occur to avoid accidents.
Be mindful that all states have different penalties if caught speeding, with heavy fines and demerit points. Along with this, penalties may also include license suspensions, especially if the speed limit is exceeded by more than 30km/hr.
Emergency assistance
000
Roadside and breakdown assistance
If you require roadside or breakdown assistance, call 13 1111, and you will automatically be connected to the local motoring organisation.
Other essential tips when driving in Australia
- Always bring your driver’s license with you while you are driving
- All children under seven years of age must be in an appropriate car seat
- You cannot smoke in a car if you are with a child under 18 years of age (17 years of age and under in Western Australia)
- You cannot drink and drive in Australia. You will be fined if your blood alcohol level is 0.05% or higher
Click on the link below to understand Australia’s road rules in depth.
Guide for Australian Road Rules
Public transport
There are excellent and advanced public transport networks in the main cities of Australia, including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth. However, public transport in rural areas may be less reliable and less frequent.
In cities like Sydney and Melbourne, trains, trams, and ferries is the most used public transport. Buses are the most used mode of transportation for Brisbane and Perth, as bus routes cover many suburban areas. Trains are also common as they frequently run from morning through until night. However, the best option will depend on the individual’s needs, destination, and the city you are located in.
Public transport in Australia is extremely safe due to Australia’s low crime rate. Furthermore, there is increased police presence and CCTV cameras in most stations and terminals to enhance safety.
All public transport systems are modern, well-maintained, clean, and air-conditioned for everyone.
Though the population widely uses public transport in Australia, private vehicles are also a common form of transportation within Australia.
Public transport disability service
Most public transport services in Australia will provide wheelchair access. However, if you travel long distances or in rural areas, check with the staff about the accessibility of disability services.
Click on the link below to see what is available in the state you reside in.
Disability Gateway | Public Transport Information Guide
